SSH Fundamentals: Solution (EN)
Scope: Protokollmodell, erster Login, Host Keys, Public Keys, Dateirechte und sichere Grundbefehle.
Format
- written questions
- practical configuration task
- review of a risky SSH scenario
- short operations and security assessment
Expected Answer Profile
A good answer explains trust, authentication, file and agent risks with concrete commands, fingerprints and configuration excerpts.
Questions
Solution 01
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for explain SSH protocol layers.
Solution 02
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for distinguish OpenSSH client and server.
Solution 03
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for verify host-key trust.
Solution 04
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for generate and protect user keys.
Solution 05
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for review permissions for .ssh``.
Solution 06
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for debug public-key authentication.
Solution 07
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for structure ssh_config with Host blocks.
Solution 08
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for review sshd_config safely.
Solution 09
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for design ProxyJump and bastion paths.
Solution 10
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for control port forwarding.
Solution 11
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for classify SFTP and safe file transfer.
Solution 12
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for use ssh-agent safely.
Solution 13
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for justify or reject agent forwarding.
Solution 14
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for model OpenSSH certificates and CA trust.
Solution 15
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for explain KRL and revocation.
Solution 16
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for classify FIDO2 keys.
Solution 17
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for analyze logging and auth events.
Solution 18
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for weigh hardening options.
Solution 19
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for run incident response for key leakage.
Solution 20
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for test client and server configuration.
Solution 21
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for plan recovery for host-key rotation.
Solution 22
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for explain SSH protocol layers.
Solution 23
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for distinguish OpenSSH client and server.
Solution 24
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for verify host-key trust.
Solution 25
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for generate and protect user keys.
Solution 26
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for review permissions for .ssh``.
Solution 27
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for debug public-key authentication.
Solution 28
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for structure ssh_config with Host blocks.
Solution 29
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for review sshd_config safely.
Solution 30
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for design ProxyJump and bastion paths.
Solution 31
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for control port forwarding.
Solution 32
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for classify SFTP and safe file transfer.
Solution 33
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for use ssh-agent safely.
Solution 34
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for justify or reject agent forwarding.
Solution 35
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for model OpenSSH certificates and CA trust.
Solution 36
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for explain KRL and revocation.
Solution 37
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for classify FIDO2 keys.
Solution 38
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for analyze logging and auth events.
Solution 39
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for weigh hardening options.
Solution 40
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for run incident response for key leakage.
Solution 41
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for test client and server configuration.
Solution 42
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for plan recovery for host-key rotation.
Solution 43
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for explain SSH protocol layers.
Solution 44
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for distinguish OpenSSH client and server.
Solution 45
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for verify host-key trust.
Solution 46
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for generate and protect user keys.
Solution 47
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for review permissions for .ssh``.
Solution 48
Expected: name host-key trust, identify affected user and key, classify client or server option, explain risk and provide concrete evidence for debug public-key authentication.
Practical Task
Create an SSH client configuration with bastion alias, IdentityFile, known-hosts file and controlled forwarding. Add a hardening review for a server-side sample configuration.
Review Checklist for Fundamentals
- 01. document host-key trust: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 02. exclude private keys from the repository: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 03. check permissions for keys and
.ssh: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk. - 04. justify or disable password login and root login: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 05. allow agent forwarding only with risk acceptance: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 06. prefer ProxyJump over copying keys onto bastions: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 07. limit port forwarding to need and bind address: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 08. use authorized_keys options for special access: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 09. keep certificate validity short: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 10. plan KRL or rotation for revocation: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 11. store logs and fingerprints as evidence: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 12. test changes with a test configuration first: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 13. document host-key trust: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 14. exclude private keys from the repository: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 15. check permissions for keys and
.ssh: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk. - 16. justify or disable password login and root login: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 17. allow agent forwarding only with risk acceptance: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 18. prefer ProxyJump over copying keys onto bastions: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 19. limit port forwarding to need and bind address: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 20. use authorized_keys options for special access: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 21. keep certificate validity short: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 22. plan KRL or rotation for revocation: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 23. store logs and fingerprints as evidence: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 24. test changes with a test configuration first: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 25. document host-key trust: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 26. exclude private keys from the repository: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 27. check permissions for keys and
.ssh: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk. - 28. justify or disable password login and root login: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 29. allow agent forwarding only with risk acceptance: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 30. prefer ProxyJump over copying keys onto bastions: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 31. limit port forwarding to need and bind address: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 32. use authorized_keys options for special access: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 33. keep certificate validity short: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 34. plan KRL or rotation for revocation: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 35. store logs and fingerprints as evidence: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 36. test changes with a test configuration first: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 37. document host-key trust: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 38. exclude private keys from the repository: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 39. check permissions for keys and
.ssh: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk. - 40. justify or disable password login and root login: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 41. allow agent forwarding only with risk acceptance: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 42. prefer ProxyJump over copying keys onto bastions: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 43. limit port forwarding to need and bind address: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 44. use authorized_keys options for special access: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
- 45. keep certificate validity short: Record the affected host, user, key, configuration and risk.
Practice Appendix: Fundamentals
This appendix is a working backlog for longer trainings, reviews and repetitions. Each task can be checked locally with OpenSSH client tools, test keys and sample configurations.
A001. SSH
- Task: verify fingerprint and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A002. Review
- Task: evaluate configuration and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A003. Trust
- Task: justify risk and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A004. Security
- Task: explain error path and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A005. SSH
- Task: classify log line and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A006. Review
- Task: document trust model and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A007. Trust
- Task: plan rotation and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A008. Security
- Task: restrict access and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A009. SSH
- Task: review forwarding and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A010. Review
- Task: describe recovery path and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A011. Trust
- Task: verify fingerprint and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A012. Security
- Task: evaluate configuration and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A013. SSH
- Task: justify risk and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A014. Review
- Task: explain error path and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A015. Trust
- Task: classify log line and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A016. Security
- Task: document trust model and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A017. SSH
- Task: plan rotation and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A018. Review
- Task: restrict access and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A019. Trust
- Task: review forwarding and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A020. Security
- Task: describe recovery path and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A021. SSH
- Task: verify fingerprint and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A022. Review
- Task: evaluate configuration and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A023. Trust
- Task: justify risk and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A024. Security
- Task: explain error path and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A025. SSH
- Task: classify log line and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A026. Review
- Task: document trust model and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A027. Trust
- Task: plan rotation and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A028. Security
- Task: restrict access and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A029. SSH
- Task: review forwarding and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A030. Review
- Task: describe recovery path and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A031. Trust
- Task: verify fingerprint and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A032. Security
- Task: evaluate configuration and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A033. SSH
- Task: justify risk and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A034. Review
- Task: explain error path and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A035. Trust
- Task: classify log line and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A036. Security
- Task: document trust model and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A037. SSH
- Task: plan rotation and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A038. Review
- Task: restrict access and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A039. Trust
- Task: review forwarding and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A040. Security
- Task: describe recovery path and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A041. SSH
- Task: verify fingerprint and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A042. Review
- Task: evaluate configuration and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A043. Trust
- Task: justify risk and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A044. Security
- Task: explain error path and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A045. SSH
- Task: classify log line and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A046. Review
- Task: document trust model and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A047. Trust
- Task: plan rotation and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A048. Security
- Task: restrict access and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A049. SSH
- Task: review forwarding and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A050. Review
- Task: describe recovery path and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A051. Trust
- Task: verify fingerprint and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A052. Security
- Task: evaluate configuration and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A053. SSH
- Task: justify risk and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A054. Review
- Task: explain error path and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A055. Trust
- Task: classify log line and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A056. Security
- Task: document trust model and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A057. SSH
- Task: plan rotation and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A058. Review
- Task: restrict access and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A059. Trust
- Task: review forwarding and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A060. Security
- Task: describe recovery path and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A061. SSH
- Task: verify fingerprint and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A062. Review
- Task: evaluate configuration and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A063. Trust
- Task: justify risk and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A064. Security
- Task: explain error path and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A065. SSH
- Task: classify log line and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A066. Review
- Task: document trust model and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A067. Trust
- Task: plan rotation and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A068. Security
- Task: restrict access and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A069. SSH
- Task: review forwarding and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A070. Review
- Task: describe recovery path and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A071. Trust
- Task: verify fingerprint and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A072. Security
- Task: evaluate configuration and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A073. SSH
- Task: justify risk and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A074. Review
- Task: explain error path and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A075. Trust
- Task: classify log line and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A076. Security
- Task: document trust model and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A077. SSH
- Task: plan rotation and connect the observation explicitly to
SSH. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A078. Review
- Task: restrict access and connect the observation explicitly to
Review. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A079. Trust
- Task: review forwarding and connect the observation explicitly to
Trust. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.
A080. Security
- Task: describe recovery path and connect the observation explicitly to
Security. - Evidence: Record command, expected output, actual output, fingerprint or configuration line.
- Operations question: What happens on host-key change, wrong user, missing key or non-interactive CI execution?
- Security question: Can a private key, agent socket, tunnel, password login or bastion path be abused?
- Recovery: Describe revocation, rotation, known-hosts repair, key removal, CA change or log analysis.