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Troubleshooting: Ansible

This troubleshooting reference groups common failure modes by source: configuration, inventory, connection, Python, privileges, variables, modules, idempotence, Vault, collections, and CI.

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Troubleshooting: Ansible

Stand: July 15, 2026

This troubleshooting reference groups common failure modes by source: configuration, inventory, connection, Python, privileges, variables, modules, idempotence, Vault, collections, and CI.


1. Diagnostic Sequence

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Diagnostic Sequence

A complete treatment of Diagnostic Sequence contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Diagnostic Sequence

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Diagnostic Sequence

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Diagnostic Sequence is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Diagnostic Sequence

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Diagnostic Sequence is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Diagnostic Sequence

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Diagnostic Sequence

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Diagnostic Sequence

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Diagnostic Sequence

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Diagnostic Sequence is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

01 / 19

2. Ansible Not Found

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Ansible Not Found

A complete treatment of Ansible Not Found contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Ansible Not Found

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Ansible Not Found

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Ansible Not Found is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Ansible Not Found

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Ansible Not Found is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Ansible Not Found

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Ansible Not Found

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Ansible Not Found

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Ansible Not Found

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Ansible Not Found is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

02 / 19

3. Wrong Configuration

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Wrong Configuration

A complete treatment of Wrong Configuration contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Wrong Configuration

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Wrong Configuration

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Wrong Configuration is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Wrong Configuration

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Wrong Configuration is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Wrong Configuration

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Wrong Configuration

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Wrong Configuration

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Wrong Configuration

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Wrong Configuration is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

03 / 19

4. Inventory Not Loaded

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Inventory Not Loaded

A complete treatment of Inventory Not Loaded contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Inventory Not Loaded

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Inventory Not Loaded

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Inventory Not Loaded is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Inventory Not Loaded

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Inventory Not Loaded is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Inventory Not Loaded

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Inventory Not Loaded

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Inventory Not Loaded

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Inventory Not Loaded

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Inventory Not Loaded is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

04 / 19

5. Host Is Unreachable

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Host Is Unreachable

A complete treatment of Host Is Unreachable contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Host Is Unreachable

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Host Is Unreachable

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Host Is Unreachable is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Host Is Unreachable

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Host Is Unreachable is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Host Is Unreachable

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Host Is Unreachable

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Host Is Unreachable

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Host Is Unreachable

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Host Is Unreachable is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

05 / 19

6. Python Missing on Managed Node

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Python Missing on Managed Node

A complete treatment of Python Missing on Managed Node contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Python Missing on Managed Node

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Python Missing on Managed Node

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Python Missing on Managed Node is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Python Missing on Managed Node

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Python Missing on Managed Node is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Python Missing on Managed Node

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Python Missing on Managed Node

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Python Missing on Managed Node

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Python Missing on Managed Node

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Python Missing on Managed Node is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

06 / 19

7. SSH Authentication Fails

Deep Dive and Submission Example for SSH Authentication Fails

A complete treatment of SSH Authentication Fails contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for SSH Authentication Fails

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for SSH Authentication Fails

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, SSH Authentication Fails is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of SSH Authentication Fails

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, SSH Authentication Fails is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for SSH Authentication Fails

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for SSH Authentication Fails

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for SSH Authentication Fails

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for SSH Authentication Fails

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

SSH Authentication Fails is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

07 / 19

8. Become Fails

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Become Fails

A complete treatment of Become Fails contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Become Fails

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Become Fails

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Become Fails is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Become Fails

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Become Fails is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Become Fails

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Become Fails

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Become Fails

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Become Fails

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Become Fails is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

08 / 19

9. Task Failed

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Task Failed

A complete treatment of Task Failed contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Task Failed

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Task Failed

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Task Failed is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Task Failed

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Task Failed is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Task Failed

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Task Failed

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Task Failed

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Task Failed

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Task Failed is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

09 / 19

10. Variables Are Unexpected

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Variables Are Unexpected

A complete treatment of Variables Are Unexpected contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Variables Are Unexpected

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Variables Are Unexpected

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Variables Are Unexpected is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Variables Are Unexpected

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Variables Are Unexpected is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Variables Are Unexpected

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Variables Are Unexpected

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Variables Are Unexpected

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Variables Are Unexpected

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Variables Are Unexpected is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

10 / 19

11. Template Renders Wrongly

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Template Renders Wrongly

A complete treatment of Template Renders Wrongly contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Template Renders Wrongly

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Template Renders Wrongly

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Template Renders Wrongly is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Template Renders Wrongly

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Template Renders Wrongly is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Template Renders Wrongly

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Template Renders Wrongly

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Template Renders Wrongly

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Template Renders Wrongly

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Template Renders Wrongly is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

11 / 19

12. Handler Does Not Run

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Handler Does Not Run

A complete treatment of Handler Does Not Run contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Handler Does Not Run

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Handler Does Not Run

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Handler Does Not Run is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Handler Does Not Run

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Handler Does Not Run is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Handler Does Not Run

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Handler Does Not Run

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Handler Does Not Run

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Handler Does Not Run

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Handler Does Not Run is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

12 / 19

13. Idempotence Break

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Idempotence Break

A complete treatment of Idempotence Break contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Idempotence Break

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Idempotence Break

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Idempotence Break is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Idempotence Break

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Idempotence Break is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Idempotence Break

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Idempotence Break

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Idempotence Break

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Idempotence Break

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Idempotence Break is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

13 / 19

14. Vault File Cannot Be Read

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Vault File Cannot Be Read

A complete treatment of Vault File Cannot Be Read contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Vault File Cannot Be Read

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Vault File Cannot Be Read

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Vault File Cannot Be Read is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Vault File Cannot Be Read

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Vault File Cannot Be Read is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Vault File Cannot Be Read

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Vault File Cannot Be Read

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Vault File Cannot Be Read

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Vault File Cannot Be Read

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Vault File Cannot Be Read is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

14 / 19

15. Collection Missing

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Collection Missing

A complete treatment of Collection Missing contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Collection Missing

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Collection Missing

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Collection Missing is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Collection Missing

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Collection Missing is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Collection Missing

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Collection Missing

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Collection Missing

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Collection Missing

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Collection Missing is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

15 / 19

16. CI Fails

Deep Dive and Submission Example for CI Fails

A complete treatment of CI Fails contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for CI Fails

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for CI Fails

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, CI Fails is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of CI Fails

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, CI Fails is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for CI Fails

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for CI Fails

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for CI Fails

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for CI Fails

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

CI Fails is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

16 / 19

17. AWX Job Fails

Deep Dive and Submission Example for AWX Job Fails

A complete treatment of AWX Job Fails contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for AWX Job Fails

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for AWX Job Fails

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, AWX Job Fails is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of AWX Job Fails

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, AWX Job Fails is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for AWX Job Fails

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for AWX Job Fails

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for AWX Job Fails

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for AWX Job Fails

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

AWX Job Fails is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

17 / 19

18. Emergency Checklist

Deep Dive and Submission Example for Emergency Checklist

A complete treatment of Emergency Checklist contains both a technical artifact and a short domain explanation. The artifact can be an inventory, a playbook, a role, a template, a Vault file with dummy values, a CI configuration, or an evidence file. The explanation states why this path was chosen and which alternative was deliberately not used.

Submission Part Content Minimum Quality
target description what should be true after the run measurable and without hidden assumptions
scope evidence which hosts are affected output from --list-hosts or inventory graph
implementation which files were changed small reviewable YAML files
validation how it was checked syntax check, check mode, diff, real run, second run
risk decision what can go wrong privileges, secrets, external dependencies, and rollback considered

Minimal Artifacts for Emergency Checklist

text
submission/
  inventory/hosts.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md
  cleanup.md

For roles or collections, the structure expands:

text
submission/
  ansible.cfg
  collections/requirements.yml
  inventory/hosts.yml
  roles/<role>/defaults/main.yml
  roles/<role>/tasks/main.yml
  roles/<role>/handlers/main.yml
  playbooks/site.yml
  evidence.md

Grading Expectation for Emergency Checklist

A reviewable solution must be understandable to people who did not run it themselves. Screenshots or uncommented terminal output are not enough. Good evidence states context, command, relevant output, and assessment. If a module behaves differently in check mode, that limitation is explicitly documented.

Transfer to Real Teams

In a team context, Emergency Checklist is connected to code review, branch rules, CI, role ownership, release notes, and operational approval. Production-like usage also documents ownership, maintenance window, monitoring, alerting, and rollback criteria.

Practical Relevance of Emergency Checklist

This section is not just a definition. In the workshop, Emergency Checklist is always validated through a concrete flow: inspect inventory, prove target hosts, check the playbook, simulate the change, run the change, evaluate a second run, and document cleanup. This shows whether Ansible really models desired state or merely executes a command successfully once.

Review Question Expected Answer
Which hosts are affected? Pattern, group, --limit, and inventory output are documented.
Which data sources apply? group_vars, host_vars, defaults, extra vars, and facts are known.
Which privileges are required? become is close to the task and justified.
How is success proven? Syntax check, check mode, diff, play recap, and second run are present.

Example Flow for Emergency Checklist

bash
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --list-hosts
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml

The flow is intentionally complete. In real teams, some steps are automated but not skipped. CI can run syntax checks and linting; the domain review of scope, privileges, secret flows, and rollout risk remains a human engineering task.

Review Criteria for Emergency Checklist

  • Inventory and patterns are narrower than all unless a reason is documented.
  • Modules from ansible.builtin or reviewed collections are preferred.
  • Shell or command tasks include changed_when, failed_when, or a clear reason.
  • Variables are placed predictably and do not override each other surprisingly.
  • Secrets do not appear in plaintext, diffs, debug tasks, or CI logs.
  • The playbook can run repeatedly without unnecessary changes.
  • Cleanup, fix-forward, or controlled acceptance of the target state is documented.

Common Failure Modes for Emergency Checklist

Failure Cause Diagnosis
wrong hosts targeted pattern or inventory misunderstood --list-hosts, ansible-inventory --host
unreachable SSH, user, Python, or network issue -vvvv, SSH test, inventory variables
unexpected change module not idempotent or wrong data source second run, diff, variable inspection
secret leak debug, diff, or log not scoped check no_log, Vault, CI artifacts
handler does not run no changed result or wrong handler name inspect task result and handler name

Operations Note for Emergency Checklist

For production-like usage, the lab must become a runbook. The runbook states target systems, owners, prerequisites, stop criteria, expected duration, validation, monitoring, and cleanup. Without those details, a playbook is executable but not operationally mature.

Emergency Checklist is a practical building block of the Ansible workshop. The desired state must be described, executed against a controlled scope, and validated before and after the run. A solid Ansible workflow answers four questions: which hosts are targeted, which change is performed, which privileges are required, and how success is measured.

Aspect Workshop Meaning Check
Scope Inventory, pattern, --limit, tags, and environment select target systems. ansible-inventory --graph, ansible-playbook --list-hosts
State Modules should model desired state and produce repeatable results. second run without unnecessary changes
Privilege become is used close to the task and justified. no broad global privilege without review
Evidence Output, diffs, and summaries are documented. play recap, diff, evidence file

Typical commands:

bash
ansible --version
ansible-config dump --only-changed
ansible-inventory -i inventory/hosts.yml --graph
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --syntax-check
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts.yml playbooks/site.yml --check --diff

For reviews, a playbook is ready only when it proves its target scope, exposes its data sources, protects sensitive values, describes failure paths, and remains stable after a second run. If a module does not fully support check mode or diff mode, that limitation belongs in the runbook.

Common mistakes are broad patterns such as all, unclear variable sources, shell workarounds without idempotence, secrets in debug output, missing rollback notes, and missing separation between lab and production inventory.

18 / 19

Sources and Further References

  • Official Ansible Community Documentation: https://docs.ansible.com/
  • Ansible Getting Started: https://docs.ansible.com/projects/ansible/latest/getting_started/index.html
  • Inventory Guide: https://docs.ansible.com/projects/ansible/latest/inventory_guide/index.html
  • Playbook Guide: https://docs.ansible.com/projects/ansible/latest/playbook_guide/index.html
  • Module Index: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/index.html
  • Vault Guide: https://docs.ansible.com/projects/ansible/latest/vault_guide/index.html
  • Ansible Lint: https://ansible.readthedocs.io/projects/lint/
  • Molecule: https://ansible.readthedocs.io/projects/molecule/
  • AWX: https://github.com/ansible/awx
  • Red Hat Certifications: https://www.redhat.com/en/services/certifications
19 / 19

ANS · Orthevs Academy

31 modules as one continuous learning path.

The sequence remains unchanged: from the lab skeleton through technical foundations and operating models to final troubleshooting. The technical directory names are deliberately preserved.

Orthevs – Engineering the foundation for what comes next.

Orthevs as an app

Install Orthevs

The Orthevs web app can be installed on supported mobile devices and desktop browsers.

iPhone and iPad

Open Orthevs in Safari. Tap Share, then Add to Home Screen. Enable Open as Web App if offered, then tap Add.

Android

For the web app, open the browser menu and choose Install app or Add to Home screen. Confirm the installation.

Desktop browser

Open the browser menu or the install icon in the address bar, then choose Install app or Add to Dock.

Web app installation depends on your browser. If no install prompt appears, follow the browser steps shown above.